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Bruck-Chowla-Ryser theorem

The Bruck-Chowla-Ryser theorem is a result on the combinatorics of block designs. It states that if a (v; k; λ) design exists, then:

k − λ is a square,

when v is even; and the diophantine equation

x2 − (k − λ)y2 − (−1)(v−1)/2 λ z2 = 0

has a nontrivial solution, when v is odd.

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