Belgium competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. It was the fifteenth time that the nation had competed. Belgium competed under the IOC country code BEL.
Results by event
In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Belgium entered three men. Their highest placing competitor was Robert Cogniaux , who missed a medal by only 22 points.
Men's:
- Robert Cogniaux - 2445 points (4th place)
- Andre Baeyens - 2383 points (18th place)
- Jos Daman - 2365 points (23rd place)
