Babil is a province in Iraq. It has an area of 6,468 km², with an estimated population of 1,751,900 people in 2003.

The provincial capital is the town of al Hillah. The ruins of Babylon (Babil, after which the region is named) are also in the province.

Uday Hussein, the late son of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, used this as his password for his email accounts.