Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of the ovaries of a female animal. In the case of non-human animals, this is also called spaying. It is a form of sterilization.
The removal of the ovaries together with the Fallopian tubes is called salpingo-oophorectomy. Oophorectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy are not common forms of birth control in humans; more usual is tubal ligation, in which the Fallopian tubes are blocked but the ovaries remain intact.
In humans, oophorectomy is most usually performed together with a hysterectomy - the removal of the uterus. Its use in a hysterectomy when there are no other health problems is somewhat controversial.
In animals, spaying involves an invasive removal of the ovaries, but rarely has major complications; the superstition that it causes weight gain is not based on fact. Spaying is especially important for certain animals that require the ovum to be released at a certain interval (called estrus or "heat"), such as cats and dogs. If the cell is not released during these animal's heat, it can cause severe medical problems that can be averted by spaying or partnering the animal with a male.
Oophorectomy is sometimes referred to as castration, but that term is most often used to mean the removal of a male animal's testicles.
Arabic Emirati Tahiat Alalam is the national anthem of the United Arab Emirates.
Transliteration
A'ishi Biladi, a'ish ittihadu imaaratina
A'ishti ilshabin deenahu il-islaamu haadihu lquranu
Hassantuki bismillahi ya watanu
Biladi, biladi, biladi, biladi
Hamaaki illahu shurura azzamani
Aqsamna aan nabni na'amalu
Na'amalu nakhlasu na'amalu nakhlasu
daam alamaan wa a'ish al-a'alamu ya imaraati
ramazu al-a'arubati
kulluna nafdeeki baaldima nurwiki
nafdeeki bilarwahi ya watanu
Live my country, the unity of our Emirates lives
You have lived for a nation
Whose religion is Islam and guide is the Quran
I made you stronger in God's name oh homeland
My country, My country, My country, My country
God has protected you from the evils of the time
We have sworn to build and work
Work sincerely, work sincerely
As long as we live, we'll be sincere sincere
The safety has lasted and the flag has lived oh our Emirates
The symbol of Arabism
We all sacrifice for you, we supply you with our blood
We sacrifice for you with our souls oh homeland