Antiochus is the name of thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty:

• Antiochus I Soter
• Antiochus II Theos
• Antiochus III the Great
• Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the oppressor of the Jews who provoked the revolt of the Maccabees.
• Antiochus V Eupator
• Antiochus VI Dionysus
• Antiochus VII Sidetes
• Antiochus VIII Grypus
• Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
• Antiochus X Eusebes
• Antiochus XI Ephiphanes
• Antiochus XII Dionysus
• Antiochus XIII Asiaticus

Antiochus is also the name of four rulers of the small middle-eastern kingdom of Kommagene:

• Antiochus I of Kommagene
• Antiochus II of Kommagene
• Antiochus III of Kommagene
• Antiochus IV of Syria, who ruled during the time of Caligula;