Academy of Sciences can refer to a national academy or another learned society dedicated to sciences.

Examples include:

• Brazil - Brazilian Academy of Sciences
• People's Republic of China - Chinese Academy of Sciences
• France - French Academy of Sciences
• Georgia - Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences
• Hungary - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
• Moldova - Academy of Sciences of Moldova
• Netherlands - Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences
• Poland - Polish Academy of Sciences
• Russia - Russian Academy of Sciences
• Sweden - Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
• United Kingdom - Royal Society
• United States - National Academy of Sciences
  • California - California Academy of Sciences
• Vatican - Pontifical Academy of Sciences