Abdullah Ibn Dhadawayh, also known as Ibn al-Muqaffa (d. 760) was a Persian author and translator in Baghdad.
In The Golden Age of Persia, Richard Nelson Frye writes that Muqaffa was the founder of Arabic prose, even though he was a Persian former Zoroastrian by the name of Roozbeh. (p153)
His father was a state official who in charge of taxes, and after embezzling some of the money entrusted to him, he was punished by the ruler by being beaten on his palms, hence the name Muqaffa. He was executed on the orders of Al-Mansur the Abbasid Caliph although historians mention different reasons for it.
He translated Kalilag and Demnag from Persian to Arabic.
Not to be confused with Severus Ibn al-Muqaffa, the Egyptian Coptic historian.
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