Online Encyclopedia
1988 Summer Olympics
The Games of the XXIV Olympiad were held in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The host was chosen in a 1981 vote, ahead of the Japanese city of Nagoya.
Games of the XXIV Olympiad
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Nations participating | 159 |
Athletes participating | 8,465 (6,279 men, 2,186 women) |
Events | 263 in 27 sports |
Opening ceremonies | September 17, 1988 |
Closing ceremonies | October 2, 1988 |
Officially opened by | Roh Taewoo |
Athlete's Oath | Hur Jae |
Judge's Oath: | Lee Hakrae |
Olympic Torch |
Sohn Kee-chung, Chung Sunman , Kim Wontak and Sohn Mi-Chung |
Contents |
Highlights
- South Korea's government became a democracy under the pressure of organising the Olympics.
- After boycotts of the Olympics in 1976, 1980 and 1984, the Games were again boycotted, but only by four nations: North Korea, Cuba, Ethiopia and Nicaragua.
- Canadian Ben Johnson wins the 100 m in a new World Record, but is then disqualified after he has been found guilty of doping.
- Swimmer Kristin Otto of East Germany wins six gold medals. Other multi-medalists in the pool are Matt Biondi (five) and Janet Evans (3).
- Anthony Nesty of Suriname wins his country's first Olympic medal by winning the 100 m butterfly, scoring an upset victory.
- US Sprinter Florence Griffith Joyner wins three gold medals and a silver on the track.
- Christa Rothenburger becomes the first (and last) athlete to win Olympic medals at the Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics in the same year. She adds a cycling silver to the speed skating gold she won earlier in the year in Calgary.
- US diver Greg Louganis wins back-to-back titles on both diving events, but only after hitting the springboard with his head in the 3-m event final.
- Tennis returns to the Olympics after a 64-year absence. Steffi Graf adds to her four Grand Slam victories in the year by also winning the Olympic title.
- Table tennis is introduced at the Olympics, with China and the host nation both winning two titles.
- Daniela Silivas of Romania wins three gold medals in gymnastics, Soviet Vladimir Artemov wins four.
- Two Bulgarian weightlifters are stripped of their gold medals after testing positive for doping. The Bulgarian weightlifting team withdraws after this event.
- Baseball and Taekwondo are demo sports
- Woman´s Judo
- The last amateur US men's basketball team fails to win the gold, for only the third time in Olympic history.
Medals awarded
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
Medal count
Top medal-collecting nations:
(for the full table, see 1988 Summer Olympics medal count)
1988 Summer Olympics medal count | |||||
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Pos | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | USSR | 55 | 31 | 46 | 132 |
2 | East Germany (GDR) | 37 | 35 | 30 | 102 |
3 | United States | 36 | 31 | 27 | 94 |
4 | South Korea | 12 | 10 | 11 | 33 |
5 | West Germany (FRG) | 11 | 14 | 15 | 40 |
6 | Hungary | 11 | 6 | 6 | 23 |
7 | Bulgaria | 10 | 12 | 13 | 35 |
8 | Romania | 7 | 11 | 6 | 24 |
9 | France | 6 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
10 | Italy | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
See also
- 1988 Summer Paralympics
- International Olympic Committee
- WikiProject Sports Olympics
- IOC country codes
External links
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* The 1906 Olympic were organised by the IOC, but are currently not officially recognised by the IOC, although most Olympic historians disagree. |
Last updated: 11-05-2004 21:51:13