The Games of the IX Olympiad were held in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Amsterdam had made a bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympics, but had to give way to war-victim Belgium and De Coubertin's Paris before finally being awarded with the organisation.
Highlights
- For the first time, the Olympic Flame was lit during the Olympics. The torch relay was however not started until the 1936 Summer Olympics.
- For the first time, the parade of nations started with Greece, which holds the origins of the Olympics, and ended with the host country, a tradition still continued until this day.
- Women's athletics and gymnastics debuted at these Olympic, in spite of criticism. Halina Konopacka of Poland became the first female Olympic track and field champion. The 800 m ended in several of the competitors being completely exhausted. Because of this, running events longer than 200 m were not included in the Olympics until the 1960s.
- Johnny Weissmuller, later also actor in several Tarzan movies, won three gold medals in swimming.
- Paavo Nurmi of Finland won his 9th gold medal by finishing first in the 10000 m.
- Canada's Percy Williams surprised everyone by winning both the 100 m and 200 m sprint events.
- South American football made a definite breakthrough, as Uruguay retained its title by defeating Argentina.
Medals awarded
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:
- Athletics
- Boxing
- Cycling
- Diving
- Equestrian
- Fencing
- Football
- Gymnastics
- Hockey
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- Modern Pentathlon
- Rowing
- Sailing
- Shooting
- Swimming
- Water Polo
- Weightlifting
- Wrestling
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Medal count
Top medal-collecting nations:
(for the full table, see 1928 Summer Olympics medal count)
References
See also
External links
Bibliography
