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Etymology

Middle English contree , contre , from Old French contrée , from Vulgar Latin (terra) contrata , "(land) lying opposite", "(land) spread before", derived from contra ("against, opposite").

Pronunciation

  • kŭn'tri, /ˈkʌntri/, /"kVntri/

Noun

country (plural: countries)

  1. a nation state, a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a large geographical area.
  2. a former independent nation state (e.g., England or Scotland).
  3. the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city.

Translations

country, nation (noun)

  • Albanian: atdhe
  • Arabic: بَلَدٌ (bálad) f, بِلاَدٌ (biláːd) pl, بُلْدَانٌ (buldáːn) pl; وَطَنٌ (wáʈan) f, أوْطَانٌ (’awʈáːn) pl
  • Breton: bro f, broioù pl
  • Bulgarian: страна (straná) f, родина (rodína) f
  • Catalan: país m
  • Chinese Characters: (traditional), (simplified), (Empress Wu )
  • Chinese: 國家 (traditional) / 国家 (simplified) (guójiā)
  • Croatian: zemlja f, nacija f, domovina f
  • Danish: land n
  • Dutch: land n
  • Esperanto: lando
  • Faeroese: land
  • Finnish: maa, valtio
  • French: pays m
  • Frisian: lân n
  • German: Land n, Länder pl; Staat m, Staaten pl; Vaterland n
  • Greek (Modern): χώρα (khóra) f; πατρίς (patrís) f, πατρίδα (patrída) f
  • Hebrew: ארץ (eréts) f; מדינה (medínah) f
  • Hungarian: ország
  • Icelandic: land
  • Ido: lando
  • Indonesian: negara , bangsa
  • Interlingua: pais
  • Italian: paese m
  • Japanese: (くに, kuní), 国家 (こっか , kokká)
  • Korean: 나라 (nara), 국가 (gukga)
  • Kurdish: welat
  • Latin: terra f, patria f
  • Low Saxon: land n
  • Norwegian: land n
  • Ojibwe: aki , akiin pl
  • Persian: كشور (kešvar), میهن (mihan)
  • Polish: kraj m
  • Portuguese: país m
  • Romanian: ţară f
  • Russian: страна (straná) f, страны (straný) pl
  • Serbian: земља (zemlja) f, нација (nacija) f, домовина (domovina) f
  • Slovak: krajina f
  • Spanish: país m
  • Swahili: U- (noun prefix 11/14), dola sg/pl (noun 9/10), inchi sg/pl (noun 9/10)
  • Swedish: land n
  • Thai: ประเทศ (pràthèt)
  • Turkish: memleket
  • Ukrainian: країна (krajína) f, батьківщина (bat'kivščina) f
  • Vietnamese: quốc gia , tổ quốc , quê hương

Translations

a former independent nation state (e.g., England or Scotland) (noun)

  • Japanese: (くに, kuní)
  • Korean: 나라 (nara)
  • Latin: terra f
  • Low Saxon: land n
  • Norwegian: land n
  • Ojibwe: aki , akiin pl
  • Polish: kraj m
  • Portuguese: país m
  • Romanian: ţară f
  • Russian: страна (straná) f, страны (straný) pl
  • Serbian: земља (zemlja) f
  • Slovak: krajina f
  • Spanish: país m
  • Swahili: U- (noun prefix 11/14)
  • Swedish: land
  • Thai: ประเทศ (pràthèt)
  • Ukrainian: країна (krajína) f

Translations

the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city (noun)

  • Albanian: fshat
  • Arabic: الرِّيف (ar-ríːf) m, الأرْيَاف (al-’aryáːf) pl
  • Breton: maez m, maezioù pl
  • Bulgarian: село (seló) n, провинция (províntsija) f
  • Catalan: camp m
  • CJKV Characters: (traditional), (simplified), (Empress Wu ) (guó)
  • Chinese: 鄉下 (traditional) / 乡下 (simplified) (xiāngxià)
  • Croatian: selo n, provincija f
  • Dutch: platteland , open veld
  • Esperanto: kamparo
  • Finnish: maaseutu
  • French: campagne f
  • Frisian: boerelân n
  • German: Land n, Länder pl; Landschaft f, Landschaften pl; Region f, Regionen pl
  • Greek (Modern): εξοχή (exokhí) f, ύπαιθρον (ípethron) n
  • Hebrew: איזור כפרי (ayzor kafri) m
  • Hungarian: vidék
  • Italian: campagna f
  • Japanese: 田舎 (いなか , inaká)
  • Korean: 시골 (shigol)
  • Latin: rus n, pagus m
  • Persian: روستا (rustā)
  • Polish: wieś f
  • Portuguese: campo m
  • Russian: деревня (derévnja) f
  • Serbian: село (selo) n, провинција (provincija) f
  • Slovak: dedina f, vidiek m
  • Spanish: campo m
  • Swahili: shamba sg, mashamba pl (noun 5/6)
  • Swedish: landsbygd , landet (colloquial), landsort
  • Thai: ชนบท (chohn bòht)
  • Turkish: taşra
  • Ukrainian: село (seló) n, провінція (províntsija) f
  • Vietnamese: tỉnn

Adjective

country

  1. From the countryside , or connected with it

Translations

of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

  • Arabic: رِيفِيّ (rífi), نِسْبَة إلَى الرِّيف (nísba ’íla r-rif)
  • Breton: diwar ar maez
  • Chinese: 鄉下的 (traditional) / 乡下的 (simplified) (xiāngxià de)
  • Dutch: plattelands , boeren- , land-
  • Finnish: maalainen , maalais- , maaseutu
  • French: de la campagne , de province
  • German: ländlich , Land-
  • Greek (Modern): αγροτικός (agrotikós), εξοχικός (exokhikós), επαρχιώτικος (eparkhiótikos)
  • Hebrew: כפרי (káfri), של כפר (šel kefár)
  • Hungarian: vidéki
  • Indonesian: desa
  • Interlingua: rural, campestre
  • Italian: di campagna , rurale
  • Japanese: 田舎 (いなか , inaká), 田舎 (いなか , inaká no), 田園 (でんえん , den’en), 地方 (ちほう , chihō no)
  • Korean: 시골 (shigol), 시골의 (shigolui)
  • Latin: paganus , rusticus , rusticanus , rusticulus ; rustice (adv.)
  • Persian: روستایی (rustāyi)
  • Polish: wiejski
  • Portuguese: rural, campestre , do campo , grosseiro
  • Romanian: rural, ţara
  • Russian: деревенский (derevénskij), сельский (sél'skij)
  • Slovak: dedinský m, dedinská f, dedinské n; vidiecky m, vidiecka f, vidiecke n
  • Spanish: de campo , campesino , campestre , de provincia , provinciano
  • Swahili: -a kimashamba
  • Swedish: land- , lands-
  • Thai: ทางชนบท (thaang chohn bòht)

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